2 Kings 22:18

Authorized King James Version

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But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶ֣לֶךְ But to the king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ But to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
יְהוּדָ֗ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֗ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 3 of 19
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ which sent H7971
הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ which sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 19
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶתְכֶם֙ H853
אֶתְכֶם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לִדְרֹ֣שׁ you to enquire H1875
לִדְרֹ֣שׁ you to enquire
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כֹּ֥ה H3541
כֹּ֥ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר thus shall ye say H559
אָמַ֤ר thus shall ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֑יו H413
אֵלָ֑יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר thus shall ye say H559
אָמַ֤ר thus shall ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים As touching the words H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים As touching the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 17 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃ which thou hast heard H8085
שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃ which thou hast heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 19 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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