2 Kings 22:18

Authorized King James Version

But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
מֶ֣לֶךְ
But to the king
a king
#3
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ
which sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
אֶתְכֶם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לִדְרֹ֣שׁ
you to enquire
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#10
אָמַ֤ר
thus shall ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#13
אָמַ֤ר
thus shall ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
As touching the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃
which thou hast heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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